Rental numbers for ZIP 80233 (Thornton, CO)
Negative cash flow at any interest rate with 25% down: the rent does not cover operating costs and principal.
- Gross yield
- 4.3%
- rent x 12 / price
- Est. cap rate
- 1.5%
- NOI / price
- Cash flow
- -$1,905/mo
- at 7.78%, 25% down
- Typical price
- $460,000
- Zillow ZHVI, Aug 2026
- Typical rent
- $1,655/mo
- Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026
The pro forma
Typical home, default assumptions
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rent | $19,860 | ||
| Vacancy | $993 | ||
| Management | $1,509 | ||
| Property tax | $2,884 | ||
| Insurance | $2,990 | ||
| Maintenance | $4,600 | ||
| Net operating income | $6,884 | ||
| Loan payments | $29,743 | ||
| Cash flow | -$22,859 |
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical price | $459,968 | ||
| Down payment (25%) | $114,992 | ||
| Loan | $344,976 | ||
| Rate | 7.78% | ||
| Monthly payment | $2,479 | ||
| Cash in | $128,791 | ||
| Cash-on-cash return | -17.7% | ||
| DSCR | 0.23 | ||
| Break-even rate | none |
Assumptions
Change them in the calculator- Down payment25%
- A common minimum for investment-property and DSCR loans.
- Interest rate7.78%
- Freddie Mac 30-year 7.03% (week of 2026-09-24) + 0.75 point investor premium.
- Loan term30 years
- Fixed, fully amortising.
- Closing costs3% of price
- Added to cash invested.
- Insurance$2,990 a year
- NAIC 2023 average homeowners (HO-3) premium for Colorado, $2,492, x 1.2 for a landlord policy.
- Maintenance1% of price a year
- The 1% rule of thumb; older homes run higher.
- Vacancy5% of rent
- About 18 days empty a year.
- Management8% of collected rent
- A typical full-service fee; zero if you self-manage.
Trends
Five years to August 2026
- Price, 12 months
- -2.4%
- Rent, 12 months
- -3.4%
- Rent minus price growth
- -1.0 pts
- positive means yields are improving
Show the numbers
| Month | Typical value | Rent |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 2021 | $438,254 | $1,563 |
| Aug 2022 | $498,365 | $1,695 |
| Aug 2023 | $476,555 | $1,711 |
| Aug 2024 | $482,435 | $1,792 |
| Aug 2025 | $471,035 | $1,712 |
| Aug 2026 | $459,968 | $1,655 |
Rent references
Two sources, never blended
| Source | Studio | 1 bed | 2 bed | 3 bed | 4 bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUD Small Area FMR, FY2026 | $1,740 | $1,860 | $2,210 | $2,890 | $3,230 |
| Zillow observed rent, Aug 2026 | $1,655 typical, all home types | ||||
HUD's Fair Market Rent is the 40th percentile gross rent (rent plus utilities) for a standard unit, and it is what Section 8 vouchers pay against. Zillow's index tracks asking rents on listed homes. The two measure different things, so they are shown side by side and never averaged. HUD area: Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO MSA.
Property tax
- Effective rate
- 0.63%
- ZIP area, ACS
- At the typical price
- $2,884/yr
Median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024. Adams County: 0.61%. Actual bills depend on the assessment, exemptions and any non-homestead rate.
Supply
- Permits per 1,000 households
- 13.9
- Adams County, last 12 months
- National percentile
- 81th
- among US counties
2,615 new housing units permitted in 2025-09 to 2026-08, Census Building Permits Survey. A high figure means more new supply competing for tenants.
Nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP | Distance | Typical price | Rent | Gross yield | Cash flow /mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80241Thornton | 2.3 mi | $506,000 | $1,949 | 4.6% | -$1,937 |
| 80229Thornton | 3.1 mi | $417,000 | $1,621 | 4.7% | -$1,608 |
| 80234Westminster | 3.2 mi | $514,000 | $1,778 | 4.2% | -$2,157 |
| 80640Commerce City | 3.4 mi | $497,000 | $2,358 | 5.7% | -$1,574 |
| 80260Federal Heights | 3.7 mi | $394,000 | $1,498 | 4.6% | -$1,566 |
| 80602Thornton | 5.0 mi | $638,000 | $2,987 | 5.6% | -$1,949 |
| 80031Westminster | 5.3 mi | $498,000 | $2,265 | 5.5% | -$1,601 |
| 80023Broomfield | 6.4 mi | $817,000 | $2,034 | 3.0% | -$4,059 |
Run the numbers on a real listing
The calculator opens with this ZIP's figures. Swap in a listing's price and rent, your rate and your costs.
Open the calculator for 80233Questions
- Is 80233 good for rental property?
- On the typical home here, priced at $460,000 and renting for $1,655 a month (Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026), the gross yield is 4.3% and the estimated cap rate is 1.5%. At a 7.78% investor rate with 25% down, estimated cash flow is -$1,905 a month. The median gross yield across the 8,418 ZIP codes with full Zillow data is 5.6%. These are figures for a typical property, not a judgement on any particular one.
- What is the typical rent in 80233?
- Zillow's observed rent index for 80233 was $1,655 a month in August 2026, across all home types. HUD's FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom here is $2,210, the 40th percentile of gross rents and the basis for Section 8 payment standards.
- What is the property tax rate in 80233?
- The effective property tax rate is about 0.63% of value (median taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024). On the typical $460,000 home that is about $2,884 a year. Your bill depends on the assessment and local exemptions.
- What interest rate makes a rental in 80233 break even?
- With the default assumptions, no interest rate brings cash flow to zero: rent does not cover operating costs plus principal on a 30-year loan with 25% down.
- How fast are prices and rents changing in 80233?
- Over the 12 months to August 2026, the typical home value changed -2.4% and the typical rent changed -3.4%. Prices rising faster than rents pushes yields down.
Sources and method
- Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), mid tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical home value by ZIP, county, metro and state, and the price trend.
- Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), all homes plus multifamily, smoothed
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical market rent by ZIP, county and metro, and the rent trend (tier A pages).
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, FY2026
US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Read: FY2026.
Rent by bedroom count for every ZIP. The rent used on tier B pages, and a reference on all pages. It is the 40th percentile gross rent, so it runs below market.
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024 (B25103 median real estate taxes paid, B25077 median home value, B11001 households)
US Census Bureau. Read: 2020 to 2024.
Effective property tax rate (median taxes paid divided by median value) by ZIP code tabulation area, county and state; households for the permits ratio.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 30-year fixed (FRED series MORTGAGE30US)
Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Read: 2026-09-24.
The weekly 30-year rate. The site adds a disclosed investor premium to it for the loan payment.
- Building Permits Survey, county monthly files
US Census Bureau. Read: 2025-09 to 2026-08.
New housing units permitted in the last 12 months per 1,000 households, a supply-pressure signal.
- NAIC Homeowners Insurance Report, data for 2023
National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Read: 2023.
Average HO-3 homeowners premium by state, multiplied by 1.2 as a landlord-policy assumption.
Data: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI), HUD, US Census Bureau, Freddie Mac. Every formula is on the methodology page.
Estimates from public data for a typical property. Not investment, tax or legal advice. Your property, financing and costs will differ.