Rental numbers for ZIP 55904 (Rochester, MN)
Negative cash flow at today's 7.78% investor rate with 25% down; the typical home breaks even at about 1.7%.
- Gross yield
- 6.9%
- rent x 12 / price
- Est. cap rate
- 3.2%
- NOI / price
- Cash flow
- -$795/mo
- at 7.78%, 25% down
- Typical price
- $292,000
- Zillow ZHVI, Aug 2026
- Typical rent
- $1,677/mo
- Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026
The pro forma
Typical home, default assumptions
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rent | $20,124 | ||
| Vacancy | $1,006 | ||
| Management | $1,529 | ||
| Property tax | $2,916 | ||
| Insurance | $2,386 | ||
| Maintenance | $2,924 | ||
| Net operating income | $9,362 | ||
| Loan payments | $18,910 | ||
| Cash flow | -$9,548 |
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical price | $292,438 | ||
| Down payment (25%) | $73,110 | ||
| Loan | $219,329 | ||
| Rate | 7.78% | ||
| Monthly payment | $1,576 | ||
| Cash in | $81,883 | ||
| Cash-on-cash return | -11.7% | ||
| DSCR | 0.50 | ||
| Break-even rate | 1.72% |
Assumptions
Change them in the calculator- Down payment25%
- A common minimum for investment-property and DSCR loans.
- Interest rate7.78%
- Freddie Mac 30-year 7.03% (week of 2026-09-24) + 0.75 point investor premium.
- Loan term30 years
- Fixed, fully amortising.
- Closing costs3% of price
- Added to cash invested.
- Insurance$2,386 a year
- NAIC 2023 average homeowners (HO-3) premium for Minnesota, $1,988, x 1.2 for a landlord policy.
- Maintenance1% of price a year
- The 1% rule of thumb; older homes run higher.
- Vacancy5% of rent
- About 18 days empty a year.
- Management8% of collected rent
- A typical full-service fee; zero if you self-manage.
Trends
Five years to August 2026
- Price, 12 months
- +3.8%
- Rent, 12 months
- +1.6%
- Rent minus price growth
- -2.2 pts
- positive means yields are improving
Show the numbers
| Month | Typical value | Rent |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 2021 | $243,676 | $1,359 |
| Aug 2022 | $265,025 | $1,532 |
| Aug 2023 | $269,230 | $1,549 |
| Aug 2024 | $275,722 | $1,581 |
| Aug 2025 | $281,650 | $1,651 |
| Aug 2026 | $292,438 | $1,677 |
Rent references
Two sources, never blended
| Source | Studio | 1 bed | 2 bed | 3 bed | 4 bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUD Small Area FMR, FY2026 | $1,110 | $1,190 | $1,410 | $1,960 | $2,370 |
| Zillow observed rent, Aug 2026 | $1,677 typical, all home types | ||||
HUD's Fair Market Rent is the 40th percentile gross rent (rent plus utilities) for a standard unit, and it is what Section 8 vouchers pay against. Zillow's index tracks asking rents on listed homes. The two measure different things, so they are shown side by side and never averaged. HUD area: Rochester, MN HUD Metro FMR Area.
Property tax
- Effective rate
- 1.00%
- ZIP area, ACS
- At the typical price
- $2,916/yr
Median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024. Olmsted County: 1.06%. Actual bills depend on the assessment, exemptions and any non-homestead rate.
Supply
- Permits per 1,000 households
- 23.8
- Olmsted County, last 12 months
- National percentile
- 93th
- among US counties
1,595 new housing units permitted in 2025-09 to 2026-08, Census Building Permits Survey. A high figure means more new supply competing for tenants.
Nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP | Distance | Typical price | Rent | Gross yield | Cash flow /mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55902Rochester | 5.4 mi | $473,000 | $1,720 | 4.4% | -$2,042 |
| 55976Stewartville | 7.4 mi | $335,000 | $1,210* | 4.3% | -$1,569 |
| 55934Eyota | 7.6 mi | $362,000 | $1,210* | 4.0% | -$1,728 |
| 55901Rochester | 9.8 mi | $327,000 | $1,601 | 5.9% | -$1,120 |
| 55906Rochester | 10.1 mi | $398,000 | $1,602 | 4.8% | -$1,614 |
| 55920Byron | 11.7 mi | $402,000 | $1,210* | 3.6% | -$2,064 |
| 55967Racine | 12.4 mi | $357,000 | $1,450* | 4.9% | -$1,433 |
| 55929Dover | 12.9 mi | $360,000 | $1,210* | 4.0% | -$1,708 |
* HUD Fair Market Rent, 2 bedroom (no Zillow rent index for that ZIP).
Run the numbers on a real listing
The calculator opens with this ZIP's figures. Swap in a listing's price and rent, your rate and your costs.
Open the calculator for 55904Questions
- Is 55904 good for rental property?
- On the typical home here, priced at $292,000 and renting for $1,677 a month (Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026), the gross yield is 6.9% and the estimated cap rate is 3.2%. At a 7.78% investor rate with 25% down, estimated cash flow is -$795 a month. The median gross yield across the 8,418 ZIP codes with full Zillow data is 5.6%. These are figures for a typical property, not a judgement on any particular one.
- What is the typical rent in 55904?
- Zillow's observed rent index for 55904 was $1,677 a month in August 2026, across all home types. HUD's FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom here is $1,410, the 40th percentile of gross rents and the basis for Section 8 payment standards.
- What is the property tax rate in 55904?
- The effective property tax rate is about 1.00% of value (median taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024). On the typical $292,000 home that is about $2,916 a year. Your bill depends on the assessment and local exemptions.
- What interest rate makes a rental in 55904 break even?
- About 1.72%. Below that rate, the typical home here cash-flows with 25% down and the default costs; above it, it does not. Today's investor rate used here is 7.78%.
- How fast are prices and rents changing in 55904?
- Over the 12 months to August 2026, the typical home value changed +3.8% and the typical rent changed +1.6%. Prices rising faster than rents pushes yields down.
Sources and method
- Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), mid tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical home value by ZIP, county, metro and state, and the price trend.
- Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), all homes plus multifamily, smoothed
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical market rent by ZIP, county and metro, and the rent trend (tier A pages).
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, FY2026
US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Read: FY2026.
Rent by bedroom count for every ZIP. The rent used on tier B pages, and a reference on all pages. It is the 40th percentile gross rent, so it runs below market.
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024 (B25103 median real estate taxes paid, B25077 median home value, B11001 households)
US Census Bureau. Read: 2020 to 2024.
Effective property tax rate (median taxes paid divided by median value) by ZIP code tabulation area, county and state; households for the permits ratio.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 30-year fixed (FRED series MORTGAGE30US)
Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Read: 2026-09-24.
The weekly 30-year rate. The site adds a disclosed investor premium to it for the loan payment.
- Building Permits Survey, county monthly files
US Census Bureau. Read: 2025-09 to 2026-08.
New housing units permitted in the last 12 months per 1,000 households, a supply-pressure signal.
- NAIC Homeowners Insurance Report, data for 2023
National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Read: 2023.
Average HO-3 homeowners premium by state, multiplied by 1.2 as a landlord-policy assumption.
Data: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI), HUD, US Census Bureau, Freddie Mac. Every formula is on the methodology page.
Estimates from public data for a typical property. Not investment, tax or legal advice. Your property, financing and costs will differ.