Rental numbers for ZIP 18831 (Milan, PA)
Negative cash flow at any interest rate with 25% down: the rent does not cover operating costs and principal.
- Gross yield
- 5.1%
- rent x 12 / price
- Est. cap rate
- 1.7%
- NOI / price
- Cash flow
- -$928/mo
- at 7.78%, 25% down
- Typical price
- $234,000
- Zillow ZHVI, Aug 2026
- HUD Fair Market Rent
- $990/mo
- HUD Fair Market Rent, 2 bedroom, FY2026
The pro forma
Typical home, default assumptions
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rent | $11,880 | ||
| Vacancy | $594 | ||
| Management | $903 | ||
| Property tax | $2,601 | ||
| Insurance | $1,460 | ||
| Maintenance | $2,339 | ||
| Net operating income | $3,984 | ||
| Loan payments | $15,123 | ||
| Cash flow | -$11,139 |
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical price | $233,867 | ||
| Down payment (25%) | $58,467 | ||
| Loan | $175,400 | ||
| Rate | 7.78% | ||
| Monthly payment | $1,260 | ||
| Cash in | $65,483 | ||
| Cash-on-cash return | -17.0% | ||
| DSCR | 0.26 | ||
| Break-even rate | none |
Assumptions
Change them in the calculator- Down payment25%
- A common minimum for investment-property and DSCR loans.
- Interest rate7.78%
- Freddie Mac 30-year 7.03% (week of 2026-09-24) + 0.75 point investor premium.
- Loan term30 years
- Fixed, fully amortising.
- Closing costs3% of price
- Added to cash invested.
- Insurance$1,460 a year
- NAIC 2023 average homeowners (HO-3) premium for Pennsylvania, $1,217, x 1.2 for a landlord policy.
- Maintenance1% of price a year
- The 1% rule of thumb; older homes run higher.
- Vacancy5% of rent
- About 18 days empty a year.
- Management8% of collected rent
- A typical full-service fee; zero if you self-manage.
Trends
Five years to August 2026
- Price, 12 months
- +7.3%
- Rent, 12 months
- n/a
- no Zillow rent series here
- Rent minus price growth
- n/a
- positive means yields are improving
Show the numbers
| Month | Typical value |
|---|---|
| Aug 2021 | n/a |
| Aug 2022 | n/a |
| Aug 2023 | n/a |
| Aug 2024 | $209,376 |
| Aug 2025 | $217,990 |
| Aug 2026 | $233,867 |
Rent references
Two sources, never blended
| Source | Studio | 1 bed | 2 bed | 3 bed | 4 bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUD Small Area FMR, FY2026 | $780 | $780 | $990 | $1,250 | $1,410 |
| Zillow observed rent, Aug 2026 | not published for this ZIP | ||||
HUD's Fair Market Rent is the 40th percentile gross rent (rent plus utilities) for a standard unit, and it is what Section 8 vouchers pay against. Zillow's index tracks asking rents on listed homes. The two measure different things, so they are shown side by side and never averaged. HUD area: Bradford County, PA.
Property tax
- Effective rate
- 1.11%
- ZIP area, ACS
- At the typical price
- $2,601/yr
Median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024. Bradford County: 1.09%. Actual bills depend on the assessment, exemptions and any non-homestead rate.
Supply
- Permits per 1,000 households
- 2.7
- Bradford County, last 12 months
- National percentile
- 31th
- among US counties
66 new housing units permitted in 2025-09 to 2026-08, Census Building Permits Survey. A high figure means more new supply competing for tenants.
Nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP | Distance | Typical price | Rent | Gross yield | Cash flow /mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18810Athens | 5.6 mi | $193,000 | $1,050* | 6.5% | -$586 |
| 18840Sayre | 6.5 mi | $197,000 | $1,070* | 6.5% | -$628 |
| 18850Ulster | 6.6 mi | $229,000 | $1,170* | 6.1% | -$765 |
| 16914Columbia Cross Roads | 9.9 mi | $219,000 | $1,130* | 6.2% | -$658 |
| 16925Gillett | 10.3 mi | $195,000 | $1,060* | 6.5% | -$559 |
| 14892Waverly | 11.1 mi | $173,000 | $1,160* | 8.1% | -$589 |
| 18848Towanda | 12.1 mi | $203,000 | $1,080* | 6.4% | -$655 |
| 14894Wellsburg | 12.6 mi | $168,000 | $1,420* | 10.2% | -$453 |
* HUD Fair Market Rent, 2 bedroom (no Zillow rent index for that ZIP).
Run the numbers on a real listing
The calculator opens with this ZIP's figures. Swap in a listing's price and rent, your rate and your costs.
Open the calculator for 18831Questions
- Is 18831 good for rental property?
- On the typical home here, priced at $234,000 and renting for $990 a month (HUD Fair Market Rent, 2 bedroom, FY2026), the gross yield is 5.1% and the estimated cap rate is 1.7%. At a 7.78% investor rate with 25% down, estimated cash flow is -$928 a month. The median gross yield across the 8,418 ZIP codes with full Zillow data is 5.6%. These are figures for a typical property, not a judgement on any particular one.
- What is the typical rent in 18831?
- Zillow does not publish a rent index for 18831. HUD's FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom here is $990, the 40th percentile of gross rents and the basis for Section 8 payment standards.
- What is the property tax rate in 18831?
- The effective property tax rate is about 1.11% of value (median taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024). On the typical $234,000 home that is about $2,601 a year. Your bill depends on the assessment and local exemptions.
- What interest rate makes a rental in 18831 break even?
- With the default assumptions, no interest rate brings cash flow to zero: rent does not cover operating costs plus principal on a 30-year loan with 25% down.
- How fast are prices and rents changing in 18831?
- Over the 12 months to August 2026, the typical home value changed +7.3%.
Sources and method
- Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), mid tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical home value by ZIP, county, metro and state, and the price trend.
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, FY2026
US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Read: FY2026.
Rent by bedroom count for every ZIP. The rent used on tier B pages, and a reference on all pages. It is the 40th percentile gross rent, so it runs below market.
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024 (B25103 median real estate taxes paid, B25077 median home value, B11001 households)
US Census Bureau. Read: 2020 to 2024.
Effective property tax rate (median taxes paid divided by median value) by ZIP code tabulation area, county and state; households for the permits ratio.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 30-year fixed (FRED series MORTGAGE30US)
Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Read: 2026-09-24.
The weekly 30-year rate. The site adds a disclosed investor premium to it for the loan payment.
- Building Permits Survey, county monthly files
US Census Bureau. Read: 2025-09 to 2026-08.
New housing units permitted in the last 12 months per 1,000 households, a supply-pressure signal.
- NAIC Homeowners Insurance Report, data for 2023
National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Read: 2023.
Average HO-3 homeowners premium by state, multiplied by 1.2 as a landlord-policy assumption.
Data: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI), HUD, US Census Bureau, Freddie Mac. Every formula is on the methodology page.
Estimates from public data for a typical property. Not investment, tax or legal advice. Your property, financing and costs will differ.