Rental numbers for ZIP 17512 (Columbia, PA)
Negative cash flow at any interest rate with 25% down: the rent does not cover operating costs and principal.
- Gross yield
- 5.5%
- rent x 12 / price
- Est. cap rate
- 1.8%
- NOI / price
- Cash flow
- -$1,140/mo
- at 7.78%, 25% down
- Typical price
- $294,000
- Zillow ZHVI, Aug 2026
- Typical rent
- $1,347/mo
- Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026
The pro forma
Typical home, default assumptions
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross rent | $16,164 | ||
| Vacancy | $808 | ||
| Management | $1,228 | ||
| Property tax | $4,414 | ||
| Insurance | $1,460 | ||
| Maintenance | $2,938 | ||
| Net operating income | $5,315 | ||
| Loan payments | $19,001 | ||
| Cash flow | -$13,686 |
| Operator | Line | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical price | $293,844 | ||
| Down payment (25%) | $73,461 | ||
| Loan | $220,383 | ||
| Rate | 7.78% | ||
| Monthly payment | $1,583 | ||
| Cash in | $82,276 | ||
| Cash-on-cash return | -16.6% | ||
| DSCR | 0.28 | ||
| Break-even rate | none |
Assumptions
Change them in the calculator- Down payment25%
- A common minimum for investment-property and DSCR loans.
- Interest rate7.78%
- Freddie Mac 30-year 7.03% (week of 2026-09-24) + 0.75 point investor premium.
- Loan term30 years
- Fixed, fully amortising.
- Closing costs3% of price
- Added to cash invested.
- Insurance$1,460 a year
- NAIC 2023 average homeowners (HO-3) premium for Pennsylvania, $1,217, x 1.2 for a landlord policy.
- Maintenance1% of price a year
- The 1% rule of thumb; older homes run higher.
- Vacancy5% of rent
- About 18 days empty a year.
- Management8% of collected rent
- A typical full-service fee; zero if you self-manage.
Trends
Five years to August 2026
- Price, 12 months
- +4.2%
- Rent, 12 months
- +3.8%
- Rent minus price growth
- -0.3 pts
- positive means yields are improving
Show the numbers
| Month | Typical value | Rent |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 2021 | $213,114 | n/a |
| Aug 2022 | $238,994 | n/a |
| Aug 2023 | $254,166 | n/a |
| Aug 2024 | $268,261 | $1,235 |
| Aug 2025 | $282,083 | $1,298 |
| Aug 2026 | $293,844 | $1,347 |
Rent references
Two sources, never blended
| Source | Studio | 1 bed | 2 bed | 3 bed | 4 bed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUD Small Area FMR, FY2026 | $950 | $1,050 | $1,310 | $1,700 | $1,730 |
| Zillow observed rent, Aug 2026 | $1,347 typical, all home types | ||||
HUD's Fair Market Rent is the 40th percentile gross rent (rent plus utilities) for a standard unit, and it is what Section 8 vouchers pay against. Zillow's index tracks asking rents on listed homes. The two measure different things, so they are shown side by side and never averaged. HUD area: Lancaster, PA MSA.
Property tax
- Effective rate
- 1.50%
- ZIP area, ACS
- At the typical price
- $4,414/yr
Median real estate taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024. Lancaster County: 1.32%. Actual bills depend on the assessment, exemptions and any non-homestead rate.
Supply
- Permits per 1,000 households
- 5.4
- Lancaster County, last 12 months
- National percentile
- 50th
- among US counties
1,144 new housing units permitted in 2025-09 to 2026-08, Census Building Permits Survey. A high figure means more new supply competing for tenants.
Nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP | Distance | Typical price | Rent | Gross yield | Cash flow /mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17554Mountville | 3.3 mi | $349,000 | $1,560* | 5.4% | -$1,298 |
| 17582Washington Boro | 4.0 mi | $404,000 | $1,590* | 4.7% | -$1,707 |
| 17368Wrightsville | 4.2 mi | $284,000 | $1,210* | 5.1% | -$1,238 |
| 17538Salunga | 4.8 mi | $446,000 | $1,260* | 3.4% | -$2,264 |
| 17552Mount Joy | 4.9 mi | $366,000 | $1,383 | 4.5% | -$1,606 |
| 17547Marietta | 5.6 mi | $315,000 | $1,656 | 6.3% | -$998 |
| 17550Maytown | 5.7 mi | $318,000 | $1,340* | 5.1% | -$1,280 |
| 17551Millersville | 7.3 mi | $359,000 | $2,000* | 6.7% | -$1,067 |
* HUD Fair Market Rent, 2 bedroom (no Zillow rent index for that ZIP).
Every ZIP in Lancaster CountyLancaster, PA metroPennsylvania
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Open the calculator for 17512Questions
- Is 17512 good for rental property?
- On the typical home here, priced at $294,000 and renting for $1,347 a month (Zillow ZORI, Aug 2026), the gross yield is 5.5% and the estimated cap rate is 1.8%. At a 7.78% investor rate with 25% down, estimated cash flow is -$1,140 a month. The median gross yield across the 8,418 ZIP codes with full Zillow data is 5.6%. These are figures for a typical property, not a judgement on any particular one.
- What is the typical rent in 17512?
- Zillow's observed rent index for 17512 was $1,347 a month in August 2026, across all home types. HUD's FY2026 Small Area Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom here is $1,310, the 40th percentile of gross rents and the basis for Section 8 payment standards.
- What is the property tax rate in 17512?
- The effective property tax rate is about 1.50% of value (median taxes paid divided by median home value, Census ACS 2020 to 2024). On the typical $294,000 home that is about $4,414 a year. Your bill depends on the assessment and local exemptions.
- What interest rate makes a rental in 17512 break even?
- With the default assumptions, no interest rate brings cash flow to zero: rent does not cover operating costs plus principal on a 30-year loan with 25% down.
- How fast are prices and rents changing in 17512?
- Over the 12 months to August 2026, the typical home value changed +4.2% and the typical rent changed +3.8%. Prices rising faster than rents pushes yields down.
Sources and method
- Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), mid tier, smoothed and seasonally adjusted
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical home value by ZIP, county, metro and state, and the price trend.
- Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), all homes plus multifamily, smoothed
Zillow Research. Read: 2026-08.
Typical market rent by ZIP, county and metro, and the rent trend (tier A pages).
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, FY2026
US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Read: FY2026.
Rent by bedroom count for every ZIP. The rent used on tier B pages, and a reference on all pages. It is the 40th percentile gross rent, so it runs below market.
- American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020 to 2024 (B25103 median real estate taxes paid, B25077 median home value, B11001 households)
US Census Bureau. Read: 2020 to 2024.
Effective property tax rate (median taxes paid divided by median value) by ZIP code tabulation area, county and state; households for the permits ratio.
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey, 30-year fixed (FRED series MORTGAGE30US)
Freddie Mac via the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Read: 2026-09-24.
The weekly 30-year rate. The site adds a disclosed investor premium to it for the loan payment.
- Building Permits Survey, county monthly files
US Census Bureau. Read: 2025-09 to 2026-08.
New housing units permitted in the last 12 months per 1,000 households, a supply-pressure signal.
- NAIC Homeowners Insurance Report, data for 2023
National Association of Insurance Commissioners. Read: 2023.
Average HO-3 homeowners premium by state, multiplied by 1.2 as a landlord-policy assumption.
Data: Zillow Research (ZHVI, ZORI), HUD, US Census Bureau, Freddie Mac. Every formula is on the methodology page.
Estimates from public data for a typical property. Not investment, tax or legal advice. Your property, financing and costs will differ.